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Dev |
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dnsapi | ||
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acme.sh | ||
README.md |
An ACME Shell script: acme.sh
- An ACME protocol client written purely in Shell (Unix shell) language.
- Full ACME protocol implementation.
- Simple, powerful and very easy to use. You only need 3 minutes to learn it.
- Bash, dash and sh compatible.
- Simplest shell script for Let's Encrypt free certificate client.
- Purely written in Shell with no dependencies on python or the official Let's Encrypt client.
- Just one script to issue, renew and install your certificates automatically.
- DOES NOT require
root/sudoer
access.
It's probably the easiest&smallest&smartest
shell script to automatically issue & renew the free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
Wiki: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki
中文说明
Tested OS
NO | Status | Platform |
---|---|---|
1 | Ubuntu | |
2 | Debian | |
3 | CentOS | |
4 | Windows (cygwin with curl, openssl and crontab included) | |
5 | FreeBSD | |
6 | pfsense | |
7 | openSUSE | |
8 | Alpine Linux (with curl) | |
9 | Archlinux | |
10 | fedora | |
11 | Kali Linux | |
12 | Oracle Linux | |
13 | Proxmox https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPSCertificateConfiguration#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_acme.sh | |
14 | ----- | Cloud Linux https://github.com/Neilpang/le/issues/111 |
15 | OpenBSD | |
16 | Mageia | |
17 | ----- | OpenWRT: Tested and working. See wiki page |
18 | SunOS/Solaris | |
19 | Gentoo Linux |
For all build statuses, check our daily build project:
https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest
Supported modes
- Webroot mode
- Standalone mode
- Apache mode
- DNS mode
1. How to install
1. Install online
Check this project: https://github.com/Neilpang/get.acme.sh
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
Or:
wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | sh
2. Or, Install from git
Clone this project and launch installation:
git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
cd ./acme.sh
./acme.sh --install
You don't have to be root
then, although it is recommended
.
Advanced Installation: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-install
The installer will perform 3 actions:
- Create and copy
acme.sh
to your home dir ($HOME
):~/.acme.sh/
. All certs will be placed in this folder too. - Create alias for:
acme.sh=~/.acme.sh/acme.sh
. - Create daily cron job to check and renew the certs if needed.
Cron entry example:
0 0 * * * "/home/user/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/user/.acme.sh" > /dev/null
After the installation, you must close the current terminal and reopen it to make the alias take effect.
Ok, you are ready to issue certs now.
Show help message:
root@v1:~# acme.sh -h
2. Just issue a cert
Example 1: Single domain.
acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com
Example 2: Multiple domains in the same cert.
acme.sh --issue -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com
The parameter /home/wwwroot/example.com
is the web root folder. You MUST have write access
to this folder.
Second argument "example.com" is the main domain you want to issue the cert for. You must have at least one domain there.
You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir: /home/wwwroot/example.com
.
Generated/issued certs will be placed in ~/.acme.sh/example.com/
The issued cert will be renewed automatically every 60 days.
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
3. Install the issued cert to Apache/Nginx etc.
After you issue a cert, you probably want to install/copy the cert to your Apache/Nginx or other servers. You MUST use this command to copy the certs to the target files, DO NOT use the certs files in ~/.acme.sh/ folder, they are for internal use only, the folder structure may change in the future.
Apache example:
acme.sh --installcert -d example.com \
--certpath /path/to/certfile/in/apache/cert.pem \
--keypath /path/to/keyfile/in/apache/key.pem \
--fullchainpath /path/to/fullchain/certfile/apache/fullchain.pem \
--reloadcmd "service apache2 restart"
Nginx example:
acme.sh --installcert -d example.com \
--keypath /path/to/keyfile/in/nginx/key.pem \
--fullchainpath /path/to/fullchain/nginx/cert.pem \
--reloadcmd "service nginx restart"
Only the domain is required, all the other parameters are optional.
Install/copy the issued cert/key to the production Apache or Nginx path.
The cert will be renewed every **60** days by default
(which is configurable). Once the cert is renewed, the Apache/Nginx service will be restarted automatically by the command: service apache2 restart
or service nginx restart
.
4. Use Standalone server to issue cert
(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 80 (TCP))
Port 80
(TCP) MUST be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again.
acme.sh --issue --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
5. Use Standalone TLS server to issue cert
(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 443 (TCP))
acme.sh supports tls-sni-01
validation.
Port 443
(TCP) MUST be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again.
acme.sh --issue --tls -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
6. Use Apache mode
(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Apache server)
If you are running a web server, Apache or Nginx, it is recommended to use the Webroot mode
.
Particularly, if you are running an Apache server, you should use Apache mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder.
Just set string "apache" as the second argument and it will force use of apache plugin automatically.
acme.sh --issue --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
7. Use DNS mode:
Support the dns-01
challenge.
acme.sh --issue --dns -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
You should get an output like below:
Add the following txt record:
Domain:_acme-challenge.example.com
Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c
Add the following txt record:
Domain:_acme-challenge.www.example.com
Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
Then just rerun with renew
argument:
acme.sh --renew -d example.com
Ok, it's finished.
8. Automatic DNS API integration
If your DNS provider supports API access, we can use that API to automatically issue the certs.
You don't have to do anything manually!
Currently acme.sh supports:
- CloudFlare.com API
- DNSPod.cn API
- CloudXNS.com API
- GoDaddy.com API
- OVH, kimsufi, soyoustart and runabove API
- AWS Route 53, see: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues/65
- PowerDNS.com API
- lexicon DNS API: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-use-lexicon-dns-api (DigitalOcean, DNSimple, DNSMadeEasy, DNSPark, EasyDNS, Namesilo, NS1, PointHQ, Rage4 and Vultr etc.)
- LuaDNS.com API
- DNSMadeEasy.com API
- nsupdate API
More APIs coming soon...
If your DNS provider is not on the supported list above, you can write your own DNS API script easily. If you do, please consider submitting a Pull Request and contribute it to the project.
For more details: How to use DNS API
9. Issue ECC certificates
Let's Encrypt
can now issue ECDSA certificates.
And we support them too!
Just set the length
parameter with a prefix ec-
.
For example:
Single domain ECC cerfiticate
acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com --keylength ec-256
SAN multi domain ECC certificate
acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com --keylength ec-256
Please look at the last parameter above.
Valid values are:
- ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256")
- ec-384 (secp384r1, "ECDSA P-384")
- ec-521 (secp521r1, "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by Let's Encrypt yet.)
10. How to renew the issued certs
No, you don't need to renew the certs manually. All the certs will be renewed automatically every 60 days.
However, you can also force to renew any cert:
acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force
or, for ECC cert:
acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force --ecc
11. How to upgrade acme.sh
acme.sh is in constant developement, so it's strongly recommended to use the latest code.
You can update acme.sh to the latest code:
acme.sh --upgrade
You can also enable auto upgrade:
acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade
Then acme.sh will be kept up to date automatically.
Disable auto upgrade:
acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade 0
12. Issue a cert from an existing CSR
https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Issue-a-cert-from-existing-CSR
Under the Hood
Speak ACME language using shell, directly to "Let's Encrypt".
TODO:
Acknowledgments
- Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny
- ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme
- Certbot: https://github.com/certbot/certbot
License & Others
License is GPLv3
Please Star and Fork me.
Issues and pull requests are welcome.
Donate
- PayPal: donate@acme.sh